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Pluto-Charon

Null et al. (1993) have analyzed data from 7 HST orbits using the wide-field mode of the WFPC-1 on August 4-6, 1991. The field of view of a single chip allows simultaneous observations of Pluto, Charon and a background star, GSC 5006/98. They derived new values of mass and density for the system, with a mass ratio of 0.08370.0147 and a mass of the system of (1.401 0.019) 10 g. Using radii derived by Tholen and Buie (1990) from mutual eclipse data, they deduce densities of 2.130.04 g cm for Pluto and 1.300.23 g cm for Charon.

A search for additional satellites of Pluto by Stern et al. (1994) has yielded a null result. They have carried out simulations of a multibody system and derived constraints on the existence of such bodies. An effort to derive individual rotational light curves for Pluto and Charon is underway. M. Buie, D. Tholen and L. Wasserman (1994) obtained PC images over a period from May 21, 1992, to August 18, 1993 with the F555W (V-band) and the F439W (B-band) filters in this study. A parallel study, spanning the same time interval, by L. Trafton and A. Stern (1994) obtained FOS spectra with the G400H grating and a 0.5 aperture to exclude Charon. The goal of this investigation was to obtain rotational light curve of Pluto as a function of wavelength in ultraviolet light and to look for absorbing gas species.

Current NASA Headquarters plans for a mission to Pluto will motivate ongoing studies of this sort. With the refurbished telescope, separation of the two bodies is more easily achieved.



U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union