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Conclusions

In the last four years, remarkable progress has been made in the recalibration of the GPTS. The most dramatic advances have been in the field of astrochronology which has been used to provide ages for Late Miocene-Quaternary reversals with a precision of a few tens of thousands of years, less than an order of magnitude greater than the time for the process of reversal to occur. These studies have opened the door to astrochronological calibration of the pre-Late Miocene GPTS if suitable sections can be found on land or recovered by ocean drilling. The second important advance has been in the field of radiometric dating. Ar/Ar and U/Pb zircon methods now provide a level of precision which makes most previous age determinations redundant. In the last few years, numerous Ar/Ar age determinations have ratified the Plio-Pleistocene astrochronology. Renne et al. [1994] have taken the next step and used the the astrochronology to calibrate the Ar/Ar dating standard (Fish Canyon sanidine, Mmhb-1), thereby reducing the uncertainty to 0.6% for Ar/Ar ages calibrated against this standard.

Acknowledgments. I thank K. Verosub and two anonymous reviewers for comments on an earlier version of this paper.



U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union