next up previous
Up: Polarity transitions and excursions Previous: Discussion

References

1
Abrahamsen, N., and W. W. Sager, Cobb Mountain geomagnetic polarity event and transitions in three deep-sea sediment cores from the Lau Basin, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 135, 737-762, 1994.

2
Bloxham, J., and A. Jackson, Fluid flow near the surface of Earth's outer core, Rev. Geophys., 29, 97-120, 1991.

3
Bogue, S. W., Reversals of opinion, Nature, 351, 445-446, 1991.

4
Bogue, S. W., and R. T. Merrill, The character of the field during geomagnetic reversals, Annu. Rev. Earth planet. Sci., 20, 181-219, 1992.

5
Bogue, S. W., and H. A. Paul, Distinctive field behavior following geomagnetic reversals, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2399-2402, 1994.

6
Brown, L., J. Pickens, and B. Singer, Matuyama-Brunhes transition recorded in lava flows of the Chilean Andes: Evidence for dipolar fields during reversals, Geology, 22, 299-302, 1994.

7
Cande, S. C., and D. V. Kent, A new geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, J. geophys. Res., 97, 13917-13951, 1992.

8
Chauvin, A., P. Roperch, and R. A. Duncan, Records of geomagnetic reversals from volcanic islands of French Polynesia 2. Paleomagnetic study of a flow sequence (1.2--0.6 Ma) from the island of Tahiti and discussion of reversal models, J. geophys. Res., 95, 2727-2752, 1990.

9
Clement, B. M., Geographical distribution of transitional VGPs: Evidence for non-zonal equatorial symmetry during the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 104, 48-58, 1991.

10
Clement, B. M., Evidence for dipolar fields during the Cobb Mountain geomagnetic polarity reversals, Nature, 358, 405-407, 1992.

11
Clement, B. M., and C. G. Constable, Polarity transitions, excursions and paleosecular variation of the Earth's magnetic field, U.S. Natl Rep. Int. Union Geod. Geophys. 1987-1990, Rev. Geophys., 29, 433-442, 1991.

12
Clement, B. M., and D. V. Kent, A southern hemisphere record of the Matuyama-Brunhes polarity reversal, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 81-84, 1991.

13
Clement, B. M., and D. G., Martinson, A quantitative comparison of two paleomagnetic records of the Cobb Mountain subchron from North Atlantic deep-sea sediments, J. geophys. Res., 97, 1735-1752, 1992.

14
Coe, R. S., and J. C. Liddicoat, Overprinting of natural magnetic remanence in lake sediments by a subsequent high-intensity field, Nature, 367, 57-59, 1994.

15
Constable, C., Link between geomagnetic reversal paths and secular variation of the field over the past 5 myr, Nature, 358, 230-233, 1992.

16
Creer, K. M., and Y. Ispir, An interpretation of the behaviour of the geomagnetic field during polarity transitions, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 2, 283-293, 1970.

17
Dziewonski, A. M., and J. H. Woodhouse, Global images of the earth's interior, Science, 236, 37-48, 1987.

18
Egbert, G. D., Sampling bias in VGP longitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2353-2356, 1992.

19
Fuller, M., I. Williams, and K. A. Hoffman, Paleomagnetic records of geomagnetic field reversals and the morphology of the transitional fields, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 17, 179-203, 1979.

20
Glen, J. M., R. S. Coe, and J.C. Liddicoat, Persistent features of polarity transition records from western North America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1165-1168, 1994.

21
Gubbins, D., Geomagnetic polarity reversals: A connection with secular variation and core-mantle interaction?, Rev. Geophys., 32, 61-83, 1994.

22
Gubbins, D., and J. Bloxham, Morphology of the geomagnetic field and implications for the geodynamo, Nature, 325, 509-511, 1987.

23
Gubbins, D., and R. S. Coe, Longitudinally confined geomagnetic rever-sal paths from non-dipolar transition fields, Nature, 362, 51-53, 1993.

24
Gubbins, D., and P. Kelly, Persistent patterns in the geomagnetic field over the past 2.5 Myr, Nature, 365, 829-832, 1993.

25
Herrero-Bervera, E., and C. E. Helsley, Global paleomagnetic correlation of the Blake geomagnetic polarity episode, Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ., 49, 71-82, 1993.

26
Herrero-Bervera, E., and F. Theyer, Non-axisymmetric behaviour of Olduvai and Jaramillo polarity transitions recorded in north-central Pacific deep-sea sediments, Nature, 322, 159-162, 1986.

27
Herrero-Bervera, E., C. E. Helsley, S. R. Hammond, and L. A. Chitwood, A possible lacustrine paleomagnetic record of the Blake episode from Pringle Falls, Oregon, U.S.A., Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 56, 112-123, 1989.

28
Herrero-Bervera, E., C. E. Helsley, A. M. Sarna-Wojcicki, K. R. Lajoie, C. E. Meyer, M. O. McWilliams, R. M. Negrini, B. D. Turrin, J. M. Donelly-Nolan, and J. C. Liddicoat, Age and correlation of a paleomagnetic episode in the western United States by 40Ar/39Ar dating and tephrochronology: The Jamaica, Blake, or a new polarity episode?, J. geophys. Res., 99, 24091-24103, 1994.

29
Hillhouse, J., and A. Cox, Brunhes-Matuyama polarity transition, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 29, 51-64, 1976.

30
Hoffman, K. A., Polarity transition records and the geomagnetic dynamo, Science, 196, 1329-1332, 1977.

31
Hoffman, K. A., Long-lived transitional states of the geomagnetic field and the two dynamo families, Nature, 354, 273-277, 1991.

32
Hoffman, K. A., Dipolar reversal states of the geomagnetic field and core-mantle dynamics, Nature, 359, 789-794, 1992.

33
Hoffman, K. A., and M. Fuller, Transitional field configurations and geomagnetic reversal, Nature, 273, 715-718, 1978.

34
Jacobs, J. A., Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field, 346 pp., Cambridge, New York, 1994.

35
Johnson, C. L., and C. G. Constable, Palaeosecular variation recorded by lava flows over the last 5 million years, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, in press, 1995.

36
Laj, C., A. Mazaud, R. Weeks, M. Fuller, and E. Herrero-Bervera, Geomagnetic reversal paths, Nature, 351, 447, 1991.

37
Laj, C., A. Mazaud, R. Weeks, M. Fuller, and E. Herrero-Bervera, Geomagnetic reversal paths, Nature, 359, 111-112, 1992a.

38
Laj, C., A. Mazaud, R. Weeks, M. Fuller, and E. Herrero-Bervera, Statistical assessment of the preferred longitudinal bands for recent geomagnetic reversal records, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2003-2006, 1992b.

39
Langereis, C. G., A. A. M. van Hoof, and P. Rochette, Longitudinal confinement of geomagnetic reversal paths as a possible sedimentary artefact, Nature, 358, 226-230, 1992.

40
Larson, E. E., and P. E. Patterson, The Matuyama-Brunhes reversal at Tecopa basin, southeastern California, revisited again, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 120, 311-325, 1993.

41
Liddicoat, J. C., Mono Lake excursion in Mono Basin, California, and at Carson Sink and Pyramid Lake, Nevada, Geophys. J. Int., 108, 442-452, 1992.

42
Lin, J. L., K. L. Verosub, and A. P. Roberts, Decay of the virtual dipole moment during polarity transitions and geomagnetic excursions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 525-528, 1994.

43
Linssen, J. H., Properties of Pliocene sedimentary geomagnetic reversal records from the Mediterranean, Ph.D. Thesis, 231 pp., University of Utrecht, 1991.

44
Mary, C., and V. Courtillot, A three-dimensional representation of geomagnetic field reversal records, J. geophys. Res., 98, 22461-22475, 1993.

45
McFadden, P. L., C. E. Barton, and R. T. Merrill, Do virtual geomagnetic poles follow preferred paths during geomagnetic reversals?, Nature, 361, 342-344, 1993.

46
McFadden, P. L., R. T. Merrill, W. Lowrie, and D. V. Kent, The relative stabilities of the reverse and normal polarity states of the Earth's magnetic field, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 82, 373-383, 1987.

47
Merrill, R. T., and P. L. McFadden, Paleomagnetism and the nature of the geodynamo, Science, 248, 345-350, 1990.

48
Merrill, R. T., and P. L. McFadden, Geomagnetic field stability: Reversal events and excursions, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 121, 57-69, 1994.

49
Negrini, R. M., D. B. Erbes, A. P. Roberts, K. L. Verosub, A. M. Sarna-Wojcicki, and C. E. Meyer, Repeating waveform initiated by a 180-190 ka geomagnetic excursion in western North America: Implications for field behavior during polarity transitions and subsequent secular variation, J. geophys. Res., 99, 24105-24119, 1994.

50
Niitsuma, N., Paleomagnetic and paleoenvironmental study of sediments recording Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal, Tohoku Univ. Sci. Rep., Geol., 43, 1-39, 1971.

51
Okada, M., and N. Niitsuma, Detailed paleomagnetic records during the Brunhes-Matuyama geomagnetic reversal and a direct determination of depth lag for magnetization in marine sediments, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 56, 133-150, 1989.

52
Olson, P., P. G. Silver, and R. W. Carlson, The large-scale structure of convection in the Earth's mantle, Nature, 344, 209-215, 1990.

53
Oppenheim, M. J., J. D. A. Piper, and T. C. Rolph, A palaeointensity study of Lower Carboniferous transitional geomagnetic field directions: The Cockermouth lavas, northern England, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 82, 65-74, 1994.

54
Prévot, M., and P. Camps, Absence of preferred longitude sectors for poles from volcanic records of geomagnetic reversals, Nature, 366, 53-57, 1993.

55
Prévot, M., E. A. Mankinnen, R. S. Coe, and C. S. Gromm‚, The Steens Mountain (Oregon) geomagnetic polarity transition 2. Field intensity variations and discussion of reversal models, J. geophys. Res., 90, 10417-10488, 1985.

56
Quidelleur, X., and J.-P. Valet, Paleomagnetic records of excursions and reversals: Possible biases caused by magnetization artefacts, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 82, 27-48, 1994.

57
Quidelleur, X., J.-P. Valet, V. Courtillot, and G. Hulot, Long-term geometry of the geomagnetic field for the last five million years: An updated secular variation database, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1639-1642, 1994.

58
Roberts, A. P., and G. M. Turner, Diagenetic formation of ferrimagnetic iron sulphide minerals in rapidly deposited marine sediments, South Island, New Zealand, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 115, 257-273, 1993.

59
Roberts, A. P., K. L. Verosub, and R. M. Negrini, Middle/Late Pleistocene relative palaeointensity of the geomagnetic field from lacustrine sediments, Lake Chewaucan, western United States, Geophys. J. Int., 118, 101-110, 1994.

60
Rochette, P., Rationale of geomagnetic reversals versus remanence recording processes in rocks: A critical review, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 98, 33-39, 1990.

61
Runcorn, S. K., Polar path in geomagnetic reversals, Nature, 356, 654-656, 1992.

62
Schnepp, E., and H. Hradetsky, Combined paleointensity and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum data from volcanic rocks of the west Eifel field (Germany): Evidence for an early Brunhes geomagnetic excursion, J. geophys. Res., 99, 9061-9076, 1994.

63
Spell, T. L., and I. McDougall, Revisions to the age of the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary and the Pleistocene geomagnetic polarity timescale, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1181-1184, 1992.

64
Steinhauser, P., and S. A. Vincenz, Equatorial paleopoles and behaviour of the dipole field during polarity transitions, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 19, 113-119, 1973.

65
Tauxe, L., Sedimentary records of relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field: Theory and practice, Rev. Geophys., 31, 319-354, 1993.

66
Tric, E., C. Laj, C. Jehanno, J.-P. Valet, C. Kissel, A. Mazaud, and S. Iaccarino, High-resolution record of the Upper Olduvai transition from Po Valley (Italy) sediments: Support for dipolar transition geometry?, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 65, 319-336, 1991.

67
Valet, J.-P., and L. Meynadier, Geomagnetic field intensity and reversals during the past four million years, Nature, 366, 234-238, 1993.

68
Valet, J.-P., C. Laj, and C. G. Langereis, Sequential geomagnetic reversals recorded in Upper Tortonian marine clays in western Crete (Greece), J. geophys. Res., 93, 1131-1151, 1988a.

69
Valet, J.-P., L. Tauxe, and D. R. Clark, The Matuyama-Brunhes transition recorded from Lake Tecopa sediments (California), Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 87, 463-472, 1988b.

70
Valet, J.-P., L. Meynadier, F. C. Bassinot, and F. Garnier, Relative paleointensity across the last geomagnetic reversal from sediments of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 485-488, 1994.

71
Valet, J.-P., P. Tucholka, V. Courtillot, and L. Meynadier, Palaeomagnetic constraints on the geometry of the geomagnetic field during reversals, Nature, 356, 400-407, 1992.

72
van Hoof, A. A. M., and C. G. Langereis, Reversal records in marine marls and delayed acquisition of remanent magnetization, Nature, 351, 223-225, 1991.

73
van Hoof, A. A. M., and C. G. Langereis, The upper Kaena sedimentary geomagnetic reversal record from southern Sicily, J. geophys. Res., 97, 6941-6957, 1992a.

74
van Hoof, A. A. M., and C. G. Langereis, The upper and lower Thvera sedimentary geomagnetic reversal records from southern Sicily, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 114, 59-75, 1992b.

75
van Zijl, J. S. V., K. W. T. Graham, and A. L. Hales, The palaeomagnetism of the Stormberg Lavas, II. The behaviour of the magnetic field during a reversal, Geophys. J. R. astron. Soc., 7, 169-182, 1962.

76
Verosub, K. L., and L. L. Summa, Diagenesis of magnetic minerals in lacustrine environments as determined from unaltered and altered tephra layers, Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ., 49, 29-38, 1993.

77
Weeks, R., M. Fuller, C. Laj, A. Mazaud, and E. Herrero-Bervera, Sedimentary records of reversal transitions---magnetization smoothing artefact or geomagnetic field behaviour?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2007-2010, 1992.

78
Zhu, R. X., C. Laj, and A. Mazaud, The Matuyama-Brunhes and upper Jaramillo transitions recorded in a loess section at Weinan, north-Central China, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 125, 143-158, 1994a.

79
Zhu, R. X., L. P. Zhou, C. Laj, A. Mazaud, and Z. L. Ding, The Blake geomagnetic polarity episode recorded in Chinese loess, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 697-700, 1994b.


U.S. National Report to IUGG, 1991-1994
Rev. Geophys. Vol. 33 Suppl., © 1995 American Geophysical Union